The Nara Document on Authenticity

The Nara Document on Authenticity emphasises the importance of respecting cultural diversity and authenticity in heritage conservation. Developed in response to globalization and cultural homogenization, and building on the 1964 Venice Charter, the Document stresses that authenticity is vital for understanding and preserving cultural values, enabling humanity to reflect on its collective memory.

Heritage conservation must respect the unique tangible and intangible expressions of each culture, balancing local responsibilities with global commitments. Judgments about authenticity should consider diverse sources, including form, materials, traditions, and context, ensuring that cultural heritage is evaluated within its own cultural framework and remains meaningful over time.